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Oral microbiome: Understanding oral biofilm

Deeksha Pharasi

In the formation and preservation of dental health, the oral microbiome is extremely important. Oral disorders may arise as a result of significant disruptions in the interactions between the host, this microbiome, and the milieu. Biofilm-dwelling organisms are a major contributor to the majority of infectious illnesses that impact people. Major health issues are caused by oral infectious illnesses like dental caries, periodontal disease, endodontic infections, oral candidiasis, and peri-implantitis over the world. These infectious illnesses are all linked Oral microbiome: Understanding oral biofilm to the oral infections' biofilm development mechanism. In the past, researchers have frequently attempted to investigate the relationship between specific dental diseases and a single pathogen, as in the cases of Streptococcus mutans, the causative agent of dental caries, and the so-called "redcomplex" bacteria, the causative agent of periodontal disease. However, with the recent development of OMICS biology tools like genomics, transcriptomics, and proteomics, it is now possible to learn more about the structure and makeup of microbial communities in the oral cavity as well as the interactions between hosts and microbes.


 
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